CI: fix links, make markdown-link-check pass

[rgwott]

Some links were moved, so we fix the URLs.
Links to https://developer.arm.com/ are weird, 403ing to the bot but
passing for users.
We also remove three links to github profiles that do not exist anymore.

---

name: Pull request
about: CI reorganization.

---

Thank you for submitting a pull request!

If this PR is about a bugfix:

Please use the bugfix label and make sure to go through the checklist below.

If this PR is about a proposal:

We are looking forward to evaluate your proposal, and if possible to
make it part of the Arm C Language Extension (ACLE) specifications.

We would like to encourage you reading through the contribution
guidelines, in particular the section on submitting
a proposal.

Please use the proposal label.

As for any pull request, please make sure to go through the below
checklist.

Checklist: (mark with X those which apply)

• If an issue reporting the bug exists, I have mentioned it in the
  PR (do not bother creating the issue if all you want to do is
  fixing the bug yourself).
• [Should be resolved with the other PRs] I have added/updated the SPDX-FileCopyrightText lines on top
  of any file I have edited. Format is SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright {year} {entity or name} <{contact informations}>
  (Please update existing copyright lines if applicable. You can
  specify year ranges with hyphen , as in 2017-2019, and use
  commas to separate gaps, as in 2018-2020, 2022).
• [Should be resolved with the other PRs] I have updated the Copyright section of the sources of the
  specification I have edited (this will show up in the text
  rendered in the PDF and other output format supported). The
  format is the same described in the previous item.
• I have run the CI scripts (if applicable, as they might be
  tricky to set up on non-*nix machines). The sequence can be
  found in the contribution
  guidelines. Don't
  worry if you cannot run these scripts on your machine, your
  patch will be automatically checked in the Actions of the pull
  request.
• I have added an item that describes the changes I have
  introduced in this PR in the section Changes for next
  release of the section Change Control/Document history
  of the document. Create Changes for next release if it does
  not exist. Notice that changes that are not modifying the
  content and rendering of the specifications (both HTML and PDF)
  do not need to be listed.
• When modifying content and/or its rendering, I have checked the
  correctness of the result in the PDF output (please refer to the
  instructions on how to build the PDFs
  locally).
• [Removed with the other PR] The variable draftversion is set to true in the YAML header
  of the sources of the specifications I have modified.
• Please DO NOT add my GitHub profile to the list of contributors
  in the README page of the project.

[rockdreamer]

LGTM