[orchestrator-v2] fix(orchestrator): Resume persisted Claude sessions after provider session recycle

[mwolson]

Summary

Claude threads that sit idle for more than 30 minutes fail instantly on the
next message with transport_error "Claude Agent SDK query failed." (the CLI
reports Session ID ... is already in use). This PR makes the adapter resume
the persisted native session instead of trying to recreate it.

One commit on fix/claude-session-resume: ClaudeAdapterV2.ts (the fix) and
ClaudeAdapterV2.test.ts (two new tests). Everything else comes from the base
branch.

Problem and Fix

Problem and Why it Happened	Fix
After ProviderSessionManager idle-releases a provider session (30 min default), the adapter's in-memory openedNativeThreads set is lost. The next turn's openQuery therefore opens the native thread with {sessionId} (create semantics, --session-id) instead of {resume}, and the Claude CLI fails fast because the session id already exists on disk.	In openQuery, treat a persisted provider turn as proof the native session exists: providerTurnOrdinal > 1 (computed by ProviderTurnStartService as max persisted turn ordinal for the provider thread plus 1) forces {resume} alongside the existing in-memory and rollback signals.

Edge cases checked: run attempt retries (session created on first attempt),
steering (steerTurn never calls openQuery), thread_start rollback (new
provider thread id resets the ordinal to 1, so create is used for the fresh
native session), mid-thread rollback (resumeSessionAt already forces
resume), forks in the same session instance (covered by openedWithResume),
and first-run failures before CLI spawn (no turn persisted, ordinal stays 1).

Validation

• vp check: pass
• vp run typecheck: pass
• vp test apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Adapters/ClaudeAdapterV2.test.ts:
  14/14 pass, including two new tests (ClaudeAdapterV2 native session identity) asserting ordinal 1 opens with sessionId and ordinal 2 opens
  with resume
• The new resume test fails without the adapter change (verified by
  stashing the fix and rerunning)
• OrchestratorReplayFixtures.integration.test.ts (claude fixtures): pass

Known limitations

• If the very first turn persists a provider turn but the CLI never created
  the native session (or the reverse: session created, persistence failed),
  the identity choice can still be wrong on retry. Both traps pre-date this
  change (the in-memory set had the same blind spots within a session
  instance); this PR keeps the fix minimal and does not add auto-retry
  identity flipping.
• A native fork creates the CLI session before any provider turn is
  persisted for the forked thread. If the process restarts between the fork
  and the forked thread's first turn, the ordinal is still 1 and openQuery
  sends {sessionId} for an existing native session. The ordinal signal
  does not engage there, so behavior is identical to before this change
  (pre-existing hole, found by review; a forkedFrom-based signal was
  rejected because thread_start rollback preserves forkedFrom while
  minting a fresh, uncreated native session id).

Note

Resume persisted Claude sessions on subsequent provider turns in ClaudeAdapterV2

When a provider session is recycled (idle release), the adapter previously opened a new native Claude session on the next turn instead of resuming the existing one. openSession now checks providerTurnOrdinal > 1 as an additional condition to set shouldResume, ensuring the query opens in resume mode for any turn after the first. Tests are added to assert new-session behavior on the first provider turn and resume behavior on subsequent turns.

^{Macroscope summarized 3c8b95b.}

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